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Hemin a.k.a.
ferriprotoporphyrin IX hemin is a
prosthetic group, tightly -- or, in the case of cytochrome c,
covalently -- bound to the cytochromes which utilize it; the ability of
CoQ/CoQH2 to function as either a one- or two-electron
donor/acceptor is critical in the changeover from the “H2”-transporting
portion [Complexes I and II] to the e-
-only portion [complexes III and IV] of the ETS basic reaction: Fe3+
+ e- à
Fe2+ sample
reactions: CoQH2 +
Fe3+ à
CoQH• + Fe2+ + H+ |
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Hemin [Fe3+]
found in the oxidized form of cytochrome b |
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Heme [Fe2+]
as found in hemoglobin, myoglobin, and the reduced forms of b-type
cytochromes |
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Hemin c,
found in cytochromes c and c1, where it is
covalently bound to two cysteine residues as shown [their thiol groups
have added to the vinyl C=C of regular heme] |
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Heme a,
found in cytochromes a & a3 of Complex IV |
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See a
chime structure of heme at http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/Flick/molecules/heme.html |
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See cytochrome c in Chime at http://c4.cabrillo.cc.ca.us/projects/viewers/index.html |
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©
Ronald W. Rinehart, 2002-6 Structures
drawn with ACD Labs ChemSketch™ |