Hemin a.k.a. ferriprotoporphyrin IX
accepts single electrons e- 
the H nucleus from ½“H2” is liberated as a proton in solution

hemin is a prosthetic group, tightly -- or, in the case of cytochrome c, covalently -- bound to the cytochromes which utilize it;

the ability of CoQ/CoQH2 to function as either a one- or two-electron donor/acceptor is critical in the changeover from the “H2”-transporting portion [Complexes I and II] to the  e- -only portion [complexes III and IV] of the ETS

basic reaction: Fe3+  + e- à Fe2+

sample reactions:  CoQH2 + Fe3+ à CoQH• + Fe2+ + H+
CoQH• + Fe3+
à CoQ + Fe2+  + H+




Hemin [Fe3+] found in the oxidized form of cytochrome b
In hemoglobin, oxidation of the iron to the 3+ state renders the molecule incapable of transporting O2, but for cytochromes both 3+ and 2+ states are critical for their function.




Heme [Fe2+] as found in hemoglobin, myoglobin, and the reduced forms of b-type cytochromes


 

Hemin c, found in cytochromes c and c1, where it is covalently bound to two cysteine residues as shown [their thiol groups have added to the vinyl C=C of regular heme]


 

Heme a, found in cytochromes a & a3 of  Complex IV
note the long, hydrophobic side chain on ring A

See a chime structure of heme at http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/Flick/molecules/heme.html
or
http://www.molecularmodels.ca/molecule/modelfiles/jb09heme.html  

See cytochrome c in Chime at http://c4.cabrillo.cc.ca.us/projects/viewers/index.html 
>> Macro Viewer 800 x 600 >> cytochrome c

© Ronald W. Rinehart, 2002-6  Structures drawn with ACD Labs ChemSketch™