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CRYSTALS,
GEMS, MINERALS, & METALS
there's more on metallurgy on my Polymers Plus page
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Crystal
Growing by
SEPM the
Society for Sedimentary Geology
http://www.beloit.edu/~SEPM/ >> Online Classroom Activities from this page, follow the links to Rocks and Minerals, then to crystal growing. Lots of other useful stuff at this site. |
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Crystal
Growing: "Magic Salt Crystal Garden" from
Mrs. Stewart's® Bluing
http://www.mrsstewart.com/pages/msbframe.htm >> follow links to Magic Salt Crystal Garden Apparently a longtime classic do-at-home experiment. You may also find the rest of the site itself interesting. |
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Crystal
Growing Home Page by
Udo J.A. Behner
Like Peter Keusch's Didactics of Chemistry site, Udo's pages exhibit the classic Teutonic virtues of thoroughness and attention to detail. You'll find crystal growing recipes, kits [see separate entry below], pictures, crystal shape laboratory, and so much more. |
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Crystal
Growing Kit from the
Smithsonian Institution
http://www.smithsonianstore.com/asp/browse/productdetails.asp?CategoryId=497&ProductID=1497 "This Smithsonian Exclusive allows you to grow such crystals as pink quartz and golden citrine at home. Both educational and fun, the kit includes eight bags of crystal growing chemicals, nine crystals and geode growing cup molds, casting compounds, safety glasses, six display pedestals and instructions. Age 10 and up." cat #1497 $32.00 [plus tax] to nonmembers |
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Space
Age Crystal Growing Kit from The
Tech Museum Online Store
http://store.thetech.org/spacagecrytg.html "Join Astronaunts on board The International Space Station and grow these 6 sparkling crystals, Single Emerald, Emerald Cluster, Emerald Geode, Ruby Geode, Ruby Cluster and Single Ruby. Includes CD ROM Ages: 12 and up" cat #5503 $22.00 |
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Crystal
Growing Kits from Udo
J.A. Behner
http://www.crystalgrowing.com/xx_kits/xx_kits.htm "These crystal growing kits are designed for ages
of 14 years and older. If it would be designed for ages under 14 it
would be a "chemical toy" and subject to harsh regulations
regarding type and amount of chemicals included. Following these
regulations I could only produce an almost worthless gimmick kit. So the
age border of 14 doesn´t mean it might be to difficult or to dangerous
for any younger. The ALUM kit may be used by kids 10 years and older,
the other ones with about 12 years and older. However adult supervision
should be provided ! US customers can only obtain these while Herr Behner is touring the US -- see details at website; EU [EEC] customers can order without problems. Four different kits available, each priced at US $19.95 / DM 29.50 |
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Crystal
Growing Kit from Omni
Resources
http://www.omnimap.com/pscience/xtl-kit.htm Designed for ages 12 to adult, these kits each contain a 10-oz. chemical packet and full instructions. Each kit grows crystals up to 4" in diameter. Sixteen kits ranging in price from $14.95 to $74.95 |
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Crystal
Growing Kit from
the Science Alliance
http://www.sciencealliance.com/Merchant2/graphics/equipment/kits/crystalgrowingkit.shtml "The kit provides an ample supply of chemicals to grow three different types of crystals. Includes formula sheet for crystal growth, and text entitled "ROCKS AND MINERALS" which contains comprehensive data on crystals and lattice structure. This kit contains Aluminum Potassium Sulfate, Cupric Sulfate, and Nickel Sulfate." $60.00 |
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R.I.P.?? |
Crystal
lab
http://www.chem.wisc.edu/~newtrad/CurrRef/BDGTopic/lab/Crystlab.htm link nonfunctional 11/9/01 |
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Mining
Life Online Mining Reference/Resource
click on "Tools" on the left navigation bar for access to Miner's, Geologist's, Metallurgist's, and Environmental Toolboxes. Lots more at this site as well. |
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Crystal
Lattice Structures from
the Naval Research Lab
http://cst-www.nrl.navy.mil/lattice/index.html contains links to 127 structures in 51 of the 230 space groups |
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School of Crystallography
at
Birbeck College, London
they're into protein structure determination by X-ray diffraction |
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BR's Macromolecular
Crystallography Web Site by Bernhard Rupp at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory http://www-structure.llnl.gov/ X-ray crystallography tutorial, web applets, and lots more |
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Crystals
& Gems Primer from
PBS Nova
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/diamond/gemprimer.html "The Diamond Deception" http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/diamond/ there are some really nice pictures and lots of background info here as well as links. |
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Crystal Image Gallery by
Jill Banfield at the
University of California, Berkeley [formerly at U Wisconsin]
http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~eps2/wisc/image.html a jewel of a site! |
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Geology
Museum at
University of Wisconsin, Madison
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/~museum/explore.html Educational stuff for kids, teachers, parents and an image gallery too. Photo at left used as per policy "images © Copyright 1995-1996 by Amethyst Galleries, Inc. and may not be copied for commercial purposes. Permission to copy is granted for personal and educational use only. All such copies must include this copyright notice and explicit references to the URL http://mineral.galleries.com/ ." |
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seeking permission to reproduce a representative image |
Crystals:
Mineralogy database
by webmineral.com (David
Barthelmy)
chemical composition, pictures, and much more for hundreds of minerals |
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seeking permission to reproduce a representative image |
The Mineral and
Gemstone Kingdom database
aka minerals.net by Hershel Friedman multiple excellent photos of each for around 130 minerals, along with lots of other info for several hundred minerals, accessible in a variety of ways. |
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mindat.org
Mineral Database http://www.mindat.org/index.php "the largest mineral database on the internet. It was started by Jolyon Ralph in 1993 as a PC mineralogy software package for his own use - and was launched for free on the web in October 2000. Currently there are 11,217 different minerals, varieties and synonyms listed, and information on 166,321 mineral occurrences worldwide, from 31,729 different sites." |
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The Mineral Gallery --
a http://mineral.galleries.com/default.htm another illustrated searchable site with several hundred entries |
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Minerals and Gems
from the Reciprocal Net http://www.reciprocalnet.org/common/minerals.html pages with Java applet Chime-like images for 80+ minerals-- however, you have less [and less convenient] control over the display than with Chime |
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Mineral Web
by Alistair R. Lennie
at the University of Manchester
~ 100 Chime stuctures of minerals, elements, unit cells and lots of links |
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The Virtual Museum of
Minerals and MoleculesTM Curators: Phillip Barak, U Wisconsin and Ed Nater, U Minnesota http://www.soils.wisc.edu/virtual_museum/ Chime displays of minerals and some organic molecules |
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Palagems.com from Pala
International http://www.palagems.com/home.htm searchable, with extensive well-written, gorgeously illustrated articles |
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The Bancroft Mineral
Collection at UC Santa Barbara http://bancroft.geol.ucsb.edu/ lots of goodies here |
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Crystal
Structure Library at
Purdue University
http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/crystals/ Chime displays of a number of common crystal structures |
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Metals
and Unit Cells from
Purdue University
http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/materials/unitcell2.html no Chime structures, just an illustrated linear text that's really informative |
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Inorganic Solid State
Structures by Wayne P. Anderson
at Bloomsburg University, PA
and Arlen Viste at
Augustana College, SD
http://molecvue.etown.edu/molecvue/member-share/anderson/solids.htm
Chime structures of common unit cells and some superconducting solids |
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Inorganic
Structure Database by
Scot Wherland at
Washington State U
http://www.wsu.edu/~wherland/wwwlist03.htm
Viewable with Chime, RasMol [Berkeley version] or WebLab Viewer; 330 structures available including the Fe(III) oxalate complex at left. |
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Making Matter: the
Atomic Structure of Materials by
Marcus Hewat at Institut Laue-Langevin,
Grenoble
http://www.ill.fr/dif/3D-crystals/ neat pictures of crystalline structures and discussion of their applications. Images are static, but they are manipulable if you have a VRML viewer |
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Structure
of Metallic Surfaces by
Roger Nix at
Queen Mary University, London
http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/surfaces/scc/ >Structure of Metallic Surfaces more extended discussions of unit cells and metal surfaces as well as links to other good sites; this is just part of a site devoted to surface chemistry |
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Metallurgy
of Quasicrystals
by An Pang Tsai
http://www.nims.go.jp/aperiodic/aperiodic/Team/qcmet.html a nice introduction |
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Introduction to
Quasicrystals by Steffen Weber http://jcrystal.com/steffenweber/qc.html an excellent introduction with lots of links to additional sources |
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snowcrystals.net Snow
Crystals by Kenneth
G. Libbrecht at
Caltech and
numerous other contributors
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~atomic/snowcrystals/ beautiful & fascinating science & art -- you'll love it! -- even if, like me, you hate the stuff in bulk! |
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Solids:
Rasmol/Chime structures from
Case Western Reserve University
http://chemwww.cwru.edu/Chime/solids/rasmol/solids.html my alma mater comes through with some really nice 3D unit cell structures |
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Steffen Weber's Home Page http://jcrystal.com/steffenweber/ lots of neat stuff here, including bushels of applets... |
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The
Structure of Crystals by
Barbara and Frederick Sauls at
King's College, Wilkes-Barre PA
http://www.kings.edu/~chemlab/animation/ pictures and Windows Media Player 3-D animated crystal structures [which can take quite a while to download even on a high-speed link]. Very informative. |
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CrystalMaker
Software by
David Palmer of
The Open University
http://www.crystalmaker.co.uk/ Free downloads [Mac only] of demo versions of CrystalMaker 5.0, CrystalDiffract LE, Graphics, Crystals Libraries, and QuickTime movies and VR objects. The QuickTime stuff is PC-viewable. |
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Crystal Structure Applets
by David N. Blauch at
Davidson College http://www.chm.davidson.edu/ChemistryApplets/Crystals/index.html VRML goodies to explore unit cells. lattices, holes, and more |
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Chemistry
and Structure of Crystals Real Video TV
Program by Caltech via
Oxford
http://www.chem.ox.ac.uk/it_lectures/poznan/slide8.html http://www.chem.ox.ac.uk/it_lectures/poznan/crystal.rm This 15.3 MB puppy takes quite a while to download even with a high-speed connection but the 13-minute movie with sound narration is worth it! You need Real Player, of course! |
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Sphere Packing Flash Movies by
Raymond Chang
http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/essentialchemistry/flash/flash.mhtml covering simple cubic, body-centered cubic, and cubic close-packing / face-centered cubic |
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An Intoduction to
Surface Chemistry by Roger M. Nix
at Queen Mary University of London http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/surfaces/scc/ yet another Brit hit! a really comprehensive intro, with a lot of useful crystallographic information too |
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Last partial update 12 / 7 / 05.