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Academic Senate
2008-2009
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May 21, 2009
SLO Resolutions
Resolution 1: The MPC Academic Senate Is Committed to Implementing an
SLO-Assessment Process as One Way to Improve Student Learning
Whereas, the MPC Academic Senate is committed to academic excellence and the
improvement of student learning as reflected in the 2007-2010 MPC Institutional
Goals,
Whereas, the MPC Academic Senate recognizes that there are many ways to improve
student learning,
Whereas, implementation of an SLO-assessment process is required by the
accrediting agency in order to reaffirm accreditation,
Resolved, that the MPC Academic Senate recognizes that the implementation of the
SLO-assessment process is a useful and beneficial way for MPC to improve student
learning, but not the only way to improve student learning,
Resolved, that the MPC Academic Senate recognizes the utility of developing SLOs
as a way for instructors to focus attention on the core abilities expected of
each student as they exit each course,
Resolved, the MPC Academic Senate commits to devising and implementing
SLO-assessment processes in ways that honor the primacy of MPC faculty in
academic and professional matters, prevent unwanted outside groups or agencies
from influencing the ways that assessment of student learning is conducted, and
benefit student learning to the greatest degree.
Resolution
2: Clarifying the Distinction between Objectives and Student Learning Outcomes
Whereas, each course offered by MPC has objectives that are defined and
described by the MPC document “Curriculum
Basics: the CAC Handbook” as
explaining “in measurable terms what
students will be able to do” upon completion of the course
(p. V-4 and VIII-15,
http://mympc.mpc.edu/Committees/CAC/Pages/CACHandbook.aspx ),
Whereas, the MPC document “Curriculum Basics: the CAC
Handbook” emphasizes the requirement for critical thinking to be evident in the
objectives of college level courses,
Whereas, the Academic Senate for California Community
Colleges, in their document “The Course
Outline of Record: A Curriculum Reference Guide, 2008” recommends that
(direct quote):
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“Objectives should be stated in terms of what students
will be able to do.
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Objectives should be concise but complete: ten objectives might
be too many; one is not enough.
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Objectives should use verbs showing active learning.
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Theory,
principles, and concepts must be adequately covered. Skills and
applications are used to reinforce and develop concepts.
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Each objective should be broad in scope, not too detailed,
narrow, or specific.”
(p. 24,
http://www.asccc.org/Publications/Papers/Downloads/PDFs/Curriculum-paper.pdf
),
Whereas, both the MPC Curriculum Advisory Committee and the Academic Senate for
California Community Colleges have, as the result of much dialog, adopted
standards of quality aligned with California law (the California Education Code)
and a set of guidelines that help implement California law (Title 5, Division 6)
that stipulate requirements for a community college course,
Whereas, the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges (ACCJC)
defines SLOs as the “Knowledge, skills, abilities, and attitudes that a student
has attained at the end (or as a result) of his or her engagement in a
particular set of collegiate experiences.”
(p.29, Accreditation Standards—ACCJC Standards Glossary,
http://www.accjc.org/pdf/ACCJC_NEW_STANDARDS.pdf),
Whereas, ACCJC accreditation standard IIA2h states that, “the institution awards
credit based on student achievement of the course’s stated learning outcomes.
Units of credit awarded are consistent with institutional policies that reflect
generally accepted norms or equivalencies in higher education,”
Resolved, that the MPC Academic Senate recognizes that the
primary
difference between SLOs as envisioned by the
ACCJC and objectives as described by the MPC Curriculum Advisory Committee for
use on the MPC Course Outline of Record, is one of number, with a lower number
advised for SLOs (<~4) and a greater number allowable for objectives (<~15),
Resolved,
that the MPC Academic Senate recognizes that for courses with a large number of
objectives on their MPC Course Outline of Record (>~5), that the course SLOs
should be based on these objectives,
Resolved
that the MPC Academic Senate recognizes that for courses with a small number of
objectives on their MPC Course Outline of Record (<~4), that these objectives
are equivalent to SLOs as long as they are written according to standards
articulated by the MPC Curriculum Advisory Committee.
Resolution
3: Recommendation that MPC Faculty Use Broadly Defined SLOs and/or Specifically
Defined Objectives, as Appropriate, When Engaging in the SLO-Assessment Process to
Improve Student Learning
Whereas,
MPC recognizes that the primary difference between course-level SLOs as
envisioned by the ACCJC and course objectives as defined and described by the
MPC Curriculum Advisory Committee for use on the MPC Course Outline of Record,
is that objectives articulate a greater number (>~5) of specific student skills
or abilities, and that SLOs articulate a fewer number (<~4) of broad student
skills or abilities,
Whereas, the ultimate goal of the SLO-assessment process is to prompt dialog
that leads to improvement of student learning,
Whereas, assessing student attainment of
and
engaging in associated dialog about either broadly
defined student learning outcomes or more specifically defined objectives could
both lead to improvement of student learning,
Whereas,
the MPC Academic Senate wants to encourage wide-spread participation in the
SLO-assessment process by broadening the kind and range of student skills and
abilities that faculty members may choose to investigate when engaging in the
SLO-assessment process,
Resolved,
that the MPC Academic Senate recommends that faculty members use broadly defined
SLOs and/or specifically defined objectives, as they deem appropriate, when
engaging in the SLO-Assessment process to improve student learning.
Resolution 4: Broadly Defined SLOs and/or Specifically Defined Objectives Should Be Included On
Each
MPC
Syllabus.
Whereas,
MPC recognizes that the primary difference between course-level SLOs as
envisioned by the ACCJC and course objectives as defined and described by the
MPC Curriculum Advisory Committee for use on the MPC Course Outline of Record,
is that objectives articulate a greater number (>~5) of specific student skills
or abilities, and that SLOs articulate a fewer number (<~4) of broad student
abilities.
Whereas, ACCJC accreditation standard IIA6 states that, “In every class section
students receive a course syllabus that specifies
learning objectives [emphasis added]
consistent with those in the institution’s officially approved course outline,”
Resolved, the MPC Academic Senate recommends that course objectives, as defined
and described by the MPC Curriculum Advisory Committee and recorded in the MPC
Course Outline of Record, be included on each syllabus for each section of every
MPC course,
Resolved, the MPC Academic Senate recommends that SLOs
may be
included on a class syllabus if the class instructor thinks that such inclusion
might improve student learning.